Reference Library B
Section 2: Chiropractic and General Health/Public Health/Pain [Chiropractic Plus Footnotes June 22, 2026]
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- Arbuckle, A. Effects of chiropractic adjustments to reduce subluxation on health, growth, mortality, meat quality and palatability in broiler chickens: A comparative study. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2023, 2023, 150–153.
- Kwon, C. Secondary analysis of a dataset to estimate the prevalence of vertebral subluxation and its implications for health promotion and prevention. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2024, 2024, 15–26.
- Kentuckiana Children’s Center. Kentuckiana Chiropractic Children’s Hospital. Available online: http://www.kentuckiana.org/dale.html
- National Chiropractic Legal Action Fund. Spokes of Chiropractic Progress. National Chiropractic Legal Action Fund, 2003.
- Hannon, S. Objective physiological changes and associated health benefits of chiropractic adjustments in asymptomatic subjects: A review of the literature. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research
- Reduction of pain episodes and improvement in quality-of-life following chiropractic in an 8-year-old male with sickle cell anemia, birth trauma and shoulder dystocia: A case study and review of literature. Journal of Pediatric, Maternal & Family Health Chiropractic
- Elster, E. Eighty-one cases of multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease undergoing upper cervical chiropractic care. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research.
- Giles, L.G.F.; Muller, R. Chronic spinal pain: A randomized clinical trial comparing medication, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation. Spine 2003, 28, 1490–1502.
- Evans, R.; Rosner, A. Cancer patients benefit from chiropractic care. Seminars in Oncology Nursing 2005, 21, 184–189.
- Maintenance chiropractic care prevents relapse in disability scores. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2004, 27, 509.
- Cervical kyphosis linked with ADHD. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2004, 27, e14.
- Chiropractic costs less. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2004, 27, 442–448.
- Bergman, G.J.D.; Winters, J.C.; Groenier, K.H.; Pool, J.J.M.; Meyboom-de Jong, B.; Postema, K.; van der Heijden, G.J.M.G. Manipulative therapy in addition to usual medical care for patients with shoulder dysfunction and pain: A randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 2004, 141, 432–439.
- Learning about spine improves quality of life. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2004, 1–3.
- Chiropractic may quell post-surgical hip pain. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2004, e11.
- Tuchin, P. Upper cervical chiropractic alleviates chronic migraine in 72% of patients. Research Australia, 2005.
- Chiropractic Biophysics case report: Chronic widespread spinal pain alleviated with Chiropractic Biophysics care: A case report with three-year follow-up. Cureus. Available online: https://www.cureus.com/articles/217442-chronic-widespread-spinal-pain-cwsp-alleviated-with-chiropractic-biophysics-a-case-report-with-three-year-follow-up
- Co-morbidity common in back pain patients. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004, 61, 806–810.
- Wilson, F.C. Low back pain and medical education. Journal of the American Medical Association 1967, 200, 129–136.
- Martin, R. A Retrospective Study of Comparable Workmen’s Industrial Injuries in Oregon. Oregon Workmen’s Compensation Program, 1972.
- Wolf, R. A Retrospective Study of 629 Workmen’s Compensation Cases in California. 1975.
- Royal Commission of Inquiry. Chiropractic in New Zealand: Report of the Commission of Inquiry. Wellington, New Zealand, 1979.
- Shekelle, P.G.; Adams, A.H.; Chassin, M.R.; Hurwitz, E.L.; Brook, R.H. The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low Back Pain. RAND Corporation, 1991.
- Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Acute Low Back Problems in Adults: Assessment and Treatment. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 14. AHCPR Publication No. 95-0642, 1994.
- Global Burden of Disease 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatology 2023, 5, e316–e329.
- American College of Physicians/American Society of Internal Medicine. Discussion of AHCPR low back pain guidelines and spinal manipulation. Annals of Internal Medicine
- Freedman, K.B.; Bernstein, J. The adequacy of medical school education in musculoskeletal medicine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1998, 80-A, 1421–1427.
- Freedman, K.B.; Bernstein, J. Educational deficiencies in musculoskeletal medicine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
- Duke University Evidence-Based Practice Center. Behavioral and Physical Treatments for Tension-Type and Cervicogenic Headache. Evidence Report, 2001.
- Dickenson, A.H. Gate control theory of pain stands the test of time. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002, 88, 755–757.
- Goode, A.P. Low back pain and lumbar spine osteoarthritis: How are they related? Current Radiology Reports
- Frost, H.; Lamb, S.E.; Doll, H.A.; Carver, P.T.; Stewart-Brown, S. Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain. British Medical Journal 2004, 329, 708–711.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of arthritis—United States, 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2004, 53, 383–386, 388–389.
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- Hawking, S. Can we survive? The Telegraph, October 21, 2001.
- Harrison, D.E. Selective reviews, misrepresentation of studies, and side-stepping biomechanics lead to an inappropriate characterization of CBP technique—Parts I & II. Clinical Chiropractic 2005, 23–27.
- Holder, J.M.; Blum, K. Increasing retention rates among the chemically dependent in residential treatment: Auriculotherapy and subluxation-based chiropractic care. Molecular Psychiatry 2001, 6, Supplement 1.
- Chiropractic and addiction care review. The Chiropractic Journal, March 2004.
- Gavrilov, L.A.; Gavrilova, N.S. Theoretical human longevity: Mathematical modeling of human aging. 2001.
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- Blackburn, E.H.; Greider, C.W.; Szostak, J.W. Telomeres and cellular aging research. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2009.
- Sinclair, D.A. Lifespan: Why We Age—and Why We Don’t Have To. Atria Books, 2019.
- Herskind, A.M.; McGue, M.; Holm, N.V.; Sørensen, T.I.A.; Harvald, B.; Vaupel, J.W. The heritability of human longevity: A population-based study of 2872 Danish twin pairs born 1870–1900. Human Genetics 1996, 97, 319–323.
- Attkisson, S. The bulk of credible science finds vaccines “can and do” cause autism. The Vaccine Reaction, November 25, 2024.
- Oschman, J.L. Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis. Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
- Uhrenholt, L.; Grunnet-Nilsson, N.; Hartvigsen, J. Cervical spine lesions after road traffic accidents: A systematic review. Spine 2002, 27, 1934–1941.
- Taylor, J.R.; Taylor, M.M. Cervical spinal injuries: An autopsy study of 109 blunt injuries. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 1996, 4, 61–79.
- Schönström, N.; Twomey, L. The lateral atlanto-axial joints and their synovial folds: An in vitro study of soft tissue injuries and fractures. Journal of Trauma 1993, 35, 886–892.
- Bogduk, N. Point of view. Spine
- Batterman, R.C.; Batterman, S.C. Delta-V, spinal trauma, and the myth of the minimal damage accident. Journal of Whiplash & Related Disorders 2002, 1, 1.
- Hijioka, A.; Nakamura, T. Risk factors for long-term treatment of whiplash injury in Japan: Analysis of 400 cases. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 2001, 121, 490–493.
- Siegmund, G.P.; Inglis, J.T. Awareness affects the response of human subjects exposed to a single whiplash-like perturbation. Spine 2003, 28, 671–679.
- Krakenes, J.; Kaale, B.R.; Moen, G.; Nordli, H.; Gilhus, N.E.; Rorvik, J. MRI assessment of the alar ligaments in the late stage of whiplash injury: A study of structural abnormalities and observer agreement. Neuroradiology 2002, 44, 617–624.
- Freemont, A.J.; Peacock, T.E.; Goupille, P.; Hoyland, J.A.; O’Brien, J.; Jayson, M.I.V. Nerve growth factor expression and innervation of the painful intervertebral disc. Journal of Pathology 2002, 197, 286–292.
- Freemont, A.J.; Watkins, A.; Le Maitre, C.; et al. Nerve ingrowth into diseased intervertebral disc in chronic back pain. Lancet 1997, 350, 178–181.
- Palmgren, T.; Grönblad, M.; Virri, J.; Kääpä, E.; Karaharju, E. Immunohistochemical demonstration of sensory and autonomic nerve terminals in herniated lumbar disc tissue. Spine 1996, 21, 1301–1306.
- Coppes, M.H.; Marani, E.; Thomeer, R.T.W.M.; Groen, G.J. Innervation of painful lumbar discs. Spine 1997, 22, 2342–2349.
- Boyles, S. Infertility treatment may up postpartum blues. WebMD, August 23, 2005.
- Paffaro, V.A.; et al. Fertility treatments and risk of postpartum depression. Fertility and Sterility 2005, 84, 426–430.
- Panjabi, M.M. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II: Neutral zone and instability hypothesis. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1992, 5, 390–397.
- Solomonow, M.; Krogsgaard, M. Sensorimotor control of the spine. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2002, 12, 219–234.
- Solomonow, M.; Krogsgaard, M. The sensory function of ligaments. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2002, 12, 165–176.
- Jiang, H.; et al. Identification of the location, extent and pathway of sensory neurologic feedback after mechanical stimulation of a lateral spinal ligament in chickens. Spine 1997, 22, 17–25.
- Elenkov, I.J.; Wilder, R.L.; Chrousos, G.P.; Vizi, E.S. The sympathetic nerve—An integrative interface between two supersystems: The brain and the immune system. Pharmacological Reviews 2000, 52, 595–638.
- Vizi, E.S.; Elenkov, I.J. Nonsynaptic noradrenaline release in neuroimmune responses. Acta Biologica Hungarica 2002, 53, 229–244.
- Budgell, B.; Hirano, F. Innocuous mechanical stimulation of the neck and alterations in heart-rate variability in healthy young adults. Autonomic Neuroscience 2001, 91, 96–99.
- Spinal manipulation improves mental outlook. Family Practice 2003, 20, 662–669.
- Chiropractors and low back pain. The Lancet 1990, 336, 220.
Adams, J.; Gee, K. Reduction of cholesterol in a patient with dyslipidemia undergoing chiropractic care: A case study and review of the literature. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2023, 111–119.